Parents' views on medical decisions related to life and death for their ageing child with profound Intellectual and multiple disabilities: A qualitative study

Kasper Kruithof, E. Olsman, Appolonia M. Nieuwenhuijse, Dick Willems

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Background
The increased life expectancy of persons with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) raises questions regarding the medical decisions related to life and death, made on their behalf during their later lives. However, little is known about how parents make such decisions for their ageing child.

Aim
Explore parents’ views on medical decisions related to life and death for their ageing child with PIMD.

Methods
We interviewed 27 parents of persons with PIMD (≥ 15 years) and analyzed the data thematically.

Results
Parents who were convinced that their ageing child’s quality of life (QoL) was good, stated that their child “deserved the same treatment as any other person”. Others rejected life-prolonging treatments for their child because they believed such treatment would diminish their child’s QoL. Some of the parents who thought their child’s QoL was poor, mentioned that withholding treatment is only an option in a crisis situation and contemplated other options to shorten their child’s life.

Conclusions
Parents feel equipped to take on a central role in medical decisions related to life and death for their ageing child with PIMD, and desire understanding from medical professionals for their views on their child’s interests, which sometimes includes physician-assisted death.
Original languageEnglish
Article number104154
Number of pages10
JournalResearch in Developmental Disabilities
Volume121
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

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