Old and Young in Philo’s Legatio ad Gaium

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Abstract

For many authors writing in the Hellenistic period and the early Roman Empire, age offered a topic of significant interest. This chapter explores how Philo of Alexandria, an exegete, philosopher, and politician from the first century CE, perceives age and employs age-related terminology rhetorically in his treatise Legatio ad Gaium. This treatise describes how, in the wake of riots in Alexandria in 38 CE, Philo journeyed to Rome as part of a Jewish embassy to defend the rights of the Alexandrian Jews. Through his use of age-related terminology, Philo characterizes the protagonists in his narrative, yielding a picture of the emperor Gaius as a young and reckless individual and of both the Jewish nation and the previous emperors Augustus and Tiberius as aged, wise, and virtuous individuals.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOld Age in Ancient Judaism, Early Christianity, and Their Contexts
Subtitle of host publicationSenescence and Its Significations
EditorsAlbertina Oegema, Seth A. Bledsoe
PublisherRoutledge, Taylor & Francis Group
Pages11-30
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-032-66503-0
ISBN (Print)978-1-032-66504-7, 978-1-032-66502-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Aug 2025

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